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習(xí)近平在第七十五屆聯(lián)合國大會一般性辯論上指出：中國努力爭取在2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和。President Xi Jinping pointed out during the 75th General Debate of the United Nations General Assembly that China is striving to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

確定將全球平均氣溫較工業(yè)化時期上升幅度控制在2℃之內(nèi)。Ensure that the increase in global average temperature compared to the industrial period is controlled within 2 ℃.

提出了適應(yīng)氣候變化的總體目標(biāo)，把適應(yīng)氣候變化提高到國家戰(zhàn)略的高度。The overall goal of adapting to climate change has been proposed, elevating adaptation to climate change to the level of national strategy.

該大會中，發(fā)展中國家的一些合理要求未得到滿足，取得的成果有限。In this conference, some reasonable demands of developing countries were not met, and the achievements were limited.

16個國家沒有完成《京都議定書》一期承若的減排量，尤其是美國的退出，對減排影響較大。16 countries have not completed the emission reduction commitments of the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol, especially the withdrawal of the United States, which has a significant impact on emission reduction.

該大會決定建立幫助發(fā)展中國家減緩和適應(yīng)氣候變化的綠色基金會。The conference decided to establish a green foundation to assist developing countries in mitigating and adapting to climate change

該協(xié)議維護了“共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任”原則，堅持了“巴厘路線圖”授權(quán)。This agreement upholds the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" and adheres to the authorization of the Bali Roadmap.

該年，中國公布了《中國應(yīng)對氣候變化的政策與行動》。 China released the "China's Policies and Actions to Address Climate Change".

The State Council of China has established a "National Climate Change Leadership Group" led by the Premier.

確立了“雙軌”談判進程，首次將美國納入到減緩全球變暖未來新協(xié)議的談判進程中。Established a "dual track" negotiation process, for the first time including the United States in the negotiation process for a new agreement to mitigate global warming in the future.

該議定書首次將限制溫室氣體的排放以法規(guī)的形式體現(xiàn)出來。 This protocol for the first time reflects the limitation of greenhouse gas emissions in the form of regulations.

這是第一個國際上簽署的，在控制二氧化碳等溫室氣體排放方面最權(quán)威、最全面、影響力最大的公約。 This is the first internationally signed convention, which is the most authoritative, comprehensive, and influential in controlling greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide.

揭開了全球氣候變化的序幕，提高了人們對氣候變化的意識和科學(xué)認(rèn)識水平，對推動氣候變化研究和評估做出重要貢獻。 Opened the prelude to global climate change, raised people's awareness and scientific understanding of climate change, and made important contributions to promoting climate change research and assessment.

明確指出了人類活動產(chǎn)生的各種排放增大，其中溫室氣體濃度顯著增加，并增加溫室效應(yīng)，從而使地表升溫。 It is clearly pointed out that various emissions generated by human activities have increased, among which the concentration of greenhouse gases has significantly increased and the greenhouse effect has increased, thereby causing surface warming.

對氣候變化有關(guān)的科學(xué)、技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟、社會等方面的資料和成果進行了評估，為人類應(yīng)對氣候變化做出了卓越的貢獻。 We have evaluated the scientific, technological, economic, and social information and achievements related to climate change, making outstanding contributions to humanity's response to climate change

揭開了全球氣候變化的序幕，提高了人們對氣候變化的意識和科學(xué)認(rèn)識水平，對推動氣候變化研究和評估做出重要貢獻 It has opened the prelude to global climate change, raised people's awareness and scientific understanding of climate change, and made important contributions to promoting climate change research and assessment